Rethinking the Good Life

A Crip Critique of Hon Lai-chu’s Surrealist Short Stories

Authors

  • Carissa Ma Florida Atlantic University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22029/oc.2025.1496

Keywords:

Hong Kong protests, disability metaphors, neoliberal developmentalism, crip critique, surrealist short stories

Abstract

This _Article examines the intersection of disruption, disability, and ‘post-’ concepts in the aftermath of Hong Kong’s 2019–2020 protests. Sparked by opposition to the Fugitive Offenders Ordinance amendment, these protests escalated into a broader resistance movement against the erosion of civil liberties, which was eventually suppressed by the National Security Law, a lasting disruption to Hong Kong’s sociopolitical landscape. The _Article investigates how disability metaphors have been co-opted to uphold enforced optimism for Hong Kong’s neoliberal developmentalism under this new regime. A curative logic that positions health and stability as prerequisites for progress is used to justify the NSL, producing a ‘post-disruption’ identity marked by compulsory able-bodiedness and conformity to state norms. Turning to the surrealist short stories of Hong Kong writer Hon Lai-chu, the _Article explores how narratives of disabled lives critique and disrupt the affective politics of neoliberalism. Interpreted through the lens of crip critique, these stories expose the violent disruptions that challenge the neoliberal promise of progress. Drawing on Lauren Berlant’s concept of ‘cruel optimism,’ the _Articleargues that post-2019 optimism not only disrupts the lives it seeks to improve but also creates a fractured identity landscape where stability is illusory. This analysis deepens understanding of the ongoing effects of the 2019–2020 protests on Hong Kong’s identity and futurity.

Author Biography

  • Carissa Ma, Florida Atlantic University

    Carissa Ma is an Assistant Professor of Anglophone Literature at Florida Atlantic University. Her research focuses on the politics of representation, affect, and emotion in speculative fiction, particularly Asian Futurisms. Her work aims to uncover new avenues of transformation by engaging with the past and envisioning alternative futures. Her scholarship has been published in peer-reviewed journals such as Modern Chinese Literature and Culture, Science Fiction Studies, Printing Culture, Cultural Studies, and Oxford Research in English.

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Published

2025-10-31

Issue

Section

_Articles